Ready for a journey cooler than a slap from a Baltic wave? Whip out that Eurail Pass because we’re diving into the Baltic States by train and bus!
From the cobblestone charm of Tallinn, through the hip vibes of Rīga to the artistic allure of Vilnius, get ready for a ride that’s as captivating as the northern lights.
Image Credit: Getty Images, Westend61. Image Location: Vilnius, Lithuania
The ultimate guide to train-hopping in the Baltic States: fun facts & pro tips
- Compact and connected. Since there aren’t many direct train lines connecting the Baltic capitals just yet, hopping on a bus becomes the go-to choice for travelers. But here’s the silver lining: the Baltic States are pretty cozy neighbors. This means you can easily jump from one capital to the next without spending too much time in transit. More countries, less travel time!
- Eurail Pass for the win. The Eurail Pass is your golden ticket to trains (and even some buses and ferries) across Europe, including the Baltic beauties. It’s like having a key to the city, but for multiple countries!
- Scenic vibes on the go. On your trip, you’ll be zipping through forests, coastlines, and cute towns. It feels like a movie with you as the star and the Baltic landscapes as your backdrop. Pure magic!
- Future rides, coming soon. Heard of Rail Baltica? It’s the cool new kid on the block, promising to connect Tallinn, Rīga, and Vilnius with the rest of Europe faster than you can say “Where’s my passport?” Keep this project on your radar for a faster, sleeker way to explore.
- Plan like a pro. Trains and buses take it slow on weekends and holidays, so a little planning goes a long way. It’s all about syncing with the Baltic time to make the most of your adventure, and the Trainline app is your big buddy in this.
- Language love. While English is widely spoken in tourist areas, learning a few local phrases can go a long way in making friends and experiencing the true warmth of Baltic hospitality.
- Explore beyond the capitals. Estonia’s gems include the serene Lahemaa National Park and the summer haven of Pärnu, known for its beaches and spas. In Latvia, explore Jūrmala for its sandy shores and Kuldīga for its charming Old Town and Europe's widest waterfall. Lithuania offers the tranquility of Aukštaitija National Park and the historical allure of Trakai Castle, set on an idyllic island.
Image Credit: Getty Images, Mekdet. Image Location: Tallinn, Estonia
Your Baltic travel itinerary: from tech hubs to historic havens
Tallinn, Estonia
Imagine a place where medieval knights could bump into software developers. That’s Tallinn for you. It’s all ancient walls and digital dreams. Make sure to check out the Old Town and then see how the cool kids live and work in the Rotermann Quarter.
Tartu, Estonia
Next stop, Tartu. It’s where Estonia’s brainiacs hit the books and party. Think museums by day, buzzing bars by night. Don’t skip the Estonian National Museum—it’s a brain food buffet.
Valga/Valka, Estonia/Latvia
Ever wanted to be in two places at once? Valga and Valka have got you covered. It’s like stepping over a line and boom—new country. Stretch your legs, take a selfie with one foot in each country, and then hop back on.
Image Credit: Getty Images, Thomas Roche. Image Location: Cēsis, Latvia
Cēsis, Latvia
In the heart of Latvia, a country dotted with majestic fortresses, Cēsis takes the crown with one of the nation’s oldest strongholds. The 13th-century Cēsis Castle played a pivotal role in the Livonian Order, serving as a crucial base during the Northern Crusades. Imagine knights and archers walking the same grounds you’re exploring. How’s that for a travel tale?
Sigulda, Latvia
Nature buffs and thrill-seekers, Sigulda’s got your back! Nestled in the Gauja River Valley, this spot is a dream for anyone looking to hike through ancient forests and explore castle ruins that whisper tales of the past. For those who like their heart rates high, Sigulda won’t disappoint either. Winter offers the rush of bobsledding, and summer dares you with bungee jumping. Ready to take the leap?
Rīga, Latvia
Rīga is where history meets hipster. The Old Town is like walking through a history book, but with way better food and beer. Don’t miss the Central Market—it’s like the supermarket of your dreams.
Image Credit: Getty Images, imantsu. Image Location: Daugavpils, Latvia
Daugavpils, Latvia
Daugavpils is low-key but high-reward. It’s all about chilling and soaking up some real Latvian vibes. Check out Church Hill for some spiritual architecture and maybe find some cool ceramics to take home.
Vilnius, Lithuania
Vilnius packs a punch with its striking Old Town and green spaces. It’s history with a side of modern hustle. Bars, restaurants, and yes, hot-air ballooning. Because why not see a city from the sky?
Klaipėda, Lithuania
In Klaipėda, Lithuania’s coastal jewel, you’re transported to a bygone era with its German-influenced, fairy-tale half-timbered architecture and an artistic vibe that permeates its streets. A quick ferry trip takes you to an amazing place called the Curonian Spit, known for its huge sand dunes and strange, twisty trees in the Dancing Forest. This special spot is protected as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, making it a perfect day adventure from Klaipėda.
Kaunas, Lithuania
Last stop, Kaunas. It’s all artsy streets, quirky museums, and riverfront charm here. The city’s got culture with a capital C and makes for a grand finale to our Baltic backtrack.
Image Credit: Getty Images, MayaAfzaal. Image Location: Tartu, Estonia
FAQs: Navigating the Baltics by train (and bus) with Eurail
What are the Baltic States?
The Baltic States refer to the trio of countries nestled on the northeastern edge of Europe: Estonia (Tallinn), Latvia (Rīga), and Lithuania (Vilnius), each boasting its own character and rich history.
How do I explore the Baltic countries by train with Eurail?
While direct train routes between the major cities are sparse, your Eurail Global Pass includes bus options that ensure a smooth journey across these beautiful countries, making train (and bus) travel a breeze.
Can I travel from Tallinn to Rīga by train?
While you won’t find a direct train connecting Tallinn to Rīga, there’s a workaround that keeps the rails under your feet. Thanks to some coordination between Estonian and Latvian railways, you can embark on a daily train adventure from Tallinn to Rīga with just one easy switch at Valga, right on the border. This hop involves boarding local trains from both countries, and although it’ll take a bit longer than the direct bus—since there’s only one train service per day and it’s a tad slower—it’s budget-friendly and straightforward. No need to book ahead, just show up and go.
Image Credit: Getty Images, nantonov. Image Location: Rīga, Latvia
Are there any direct trains between Rīga and Vilnius?
Yes, there are now direct trains between Rīga and Vilnius! Starting from 2023, you can catch an air-conditioned train that runs daily between these two cities. This service offers both 1st and 2nd class accommodations, complete with toilets and free Wi-Fi onboard. Plus, you can order drinks and snacks right from your seat using a menu. It’s a comfy and convenient alternative to taking the bus!
How long does it take to get from Rīga to Vilnius by train?
The journey between Vilnius and Rīga by train takes roughly 4 hours and 15 minutes. Keep in mind, though, that the timetable can vary a bit over the year.
What’s a must-see in each Baltic state?
In Tallinn, the Old Town is unmissable. Rīga shines with its art nouveau architecture and vibrant markets. Vilnius captivates with its historical depth and baroque brilliance.
Hop aboard the Eurail express through the Baltic States! Sure, you might swap tracks for tarmac now and then, but the adventure never skips a beat.
Dive headfirst into the wonders of Northern Europe. On your marks, get set, go explore—the Baltics are ready to embrace you with open arms and stories that haven’t made it to the ’Gram yet.
Need more Eurail info? Check out our comprehensive guide to all things Eurail.
Header Image Credit: Getty Images, Xantana. Image Location: Tallinn, Estonia